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- A yellow supergiant star that varies
- regularly in brightness every few days or
- weeks as a result of pulsations. The time
- that a Cepheid variable takes to pulsate is
- directly related to its average brightness;
- the longer the pulsation period, the brighter
- the star. This relationship, the period
- luminosity law (discovered by Leavitt),
- allows astronomers to use Cepheid variables
- as `standard candles' to measure distances in
- our Galaxy and to nearby galaxies. They are
- named after their prototype, Delta Cephei,
- whose light variations were observed 1784 by
- English astronomer John Goodricke
- (1764-1786).
-